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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

不断加强国际传播能力建设******

  作者:程曼丽、赵丽芳(中央民族大学新闻与传播学院教授)

  中华文明源远流长、博大精深,是中华民族独特的精神标识。习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中对“增强中华文明传播力影响力”作出重要部署,要求“加强国际传播能力建设,全面提升国际传播效能,形成同我国综合国力和国际地位相匹配的国际话语权”。加强我国国际传播能力建设,要讲好中国故事,传播好中国声音,展示真实、立体、全面的中国。新时代新征程,我们要围绕中华文化深耕细作,构建好具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系,用好国际化传播平台,加强国际传播能力建设,推动中华文化更好走向世界,不断增强中华文明传播力影响力。

  围绕中华文化深耕细作。习近平总书记指出:“要更好推动中华文化走出去,以文载道、以文传声、以文化人,向世界阐释推介更多具有中国特色、体现中国精神、蕴藏中国智慧的优秀文化。”加强国际传播能力建设,增强中华文明传播力影响力,要在传播内容上围绕中华文化深耕细作。党的十八大以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持以社会主义核心价值观引领文化建设,注重用社会主义先进文化、革命文化、中华优秀传统文化培根铸魂,繁荣发展文化事业和文化产业,为人民提供了更多更好的精神食粮,全党全国各族人民文化自信明显增强。新时代新征程,不断提升国家文化软实力和中华文化影响力,就要坚定文化自信,坚守中华文化立场,积极推动中华文化走出去。比如,要结合新时代十年的伟大变革,更加充分、更加鲜明地展现中国故事及其背后的思想力量和精神力量,向世界讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音。又如,要努力把中华优秀传统文化的精神标识提炼出来、展示出来,把中华优秀传统文化中具有当代价值、世界意义的文化精髓提炼出来、展示出来。

  构建具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系。习近平总书记强调:“必须加强顶层设计和研究布局,构建具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系”。新时代,我国国际话语权和影响力显著提升,同时也面临着新的形势和任务,国际舆论格局西强我弱的总体态势仍然没有改变。只有构建起具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系,才能有效统筹资源力量,充分发挥集合效应,着力提高国际传播影响力、中华文化感召力、中国形象亲和力、中国话语说服力、国际舆论引导力。构建具有鲜明中国特色的战略传播体系是一项系统工程,需要系统思考和整体谋划。要打造具有国际影响力的媒体集群,特别是要打造具有强大引领力、传播力、影响力的国际一流新型主流媒体,采用贴近不同受众的精准传播方式,推进中国故事和中国声音的全球化表达、区域化表达、分众化表达,增强国际传播的亲和力和实效性。更好发挥高层次专家作用,利用重要国际会议论坛、外国主流媒体等平台和渠道发声。重视发挥海外华人、海外中资企业、国际友人等在国际传播中的作用。讲究国际舆论斗争的策略和艺术,广交朋友、团结和争取大多数,把握国际舆论话语权,自觉维护党和国家的尊严形象。

  用好国际化传播平台。习近平总书记强调“用好国际化传播平台,客观、真实、生动报道中国经济社会发展情况,传播中国文化,讲好中国故事”。当前,新兴技术不断涌现,推动国际化传播平台发生深刻变革。其中,以5G技术为代表的信息技术以其大带宽、低时延、广连接等特性赋能国际化传播平台发展,形成了全新的信息采集、处理和分发方式,为加强我国国际传播能力建设提供了良好技术支撑。同时,各国民众的信息接收习惯日益向新兴媒体、移动传播等方面转移,这也对用好国际化传播平台提出了新的要求。面对媒介技术、舆论生态、媒体格局发生的重大变化,加强国际传播能力建设要抓住先进信息技术发展带来的新机遇,加快布局新型传播平台,积极运用5G等信息技术开展新闻传播实践,持续提升媒体内容传播效率,形成多渠道、精准化的国际传播。加快移动端传播平台建设,创新短视频、微视频、云直播、语音播报等多元信息发布形式,吸引更多国际友人讲述“我眼中的中国”,更好向世界展示博大精深的中华文化。研究掌握传播平台的发展趋势,推动传播策略全面迭代升级,打造更多受众喜闻乐见的沉浸式、互动式新闻产品,通过新形式、新手段、新途径进一步增强中华文明传播力影响力。

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